DEATH RITUAL How a one million strong tribe keep their dead relatives at home, feeding and cuddling their rotting bodies


With many low-income rural Torajans struggling to earn more than around 1 million rupiah each month (£54), bank loans are often a necessity and in recent years, younger people have been moving to the cities, unable to afford such high amounts.



" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />Nene’ Tiku died three days ago
CLAUDIO SIEBER
Nene’ Tiku died three days ago
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />Every Auguts, dead relatives are removed from their coffins and cleaned
BARCROFT MEDIA
Every Auguts, dead relatives are removed from their coffins and cleaned
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />Christina Bane’ passed away at the age of 94 – and hers on outs powder on her to preserve her
CLAUDIO SIEBER
Christina Bane’ passed away at the age of 94 – and hers on outs powder on her to preserve her
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />They are given new clothes and are brought to visit their old homes – here, a man sits near his late wife and her late friend
BARCROFT MEDIA
They are given new clothes and are brought to visit their old homes – here, a man sits near his late wife and her late friend
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />Bodies are buried with their favourite belongings
CLAUDIO SIEBER
Bodies are buried with their favourite belongings
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />The bodies are mummified using a chemical solution
BARCROFT MEDIA
The bodies are mummified using a chemical solution

Much of the money goes towards buying dozens of water buffalo – which can cost between £7,000 and  £30,000, based on length of horns and colour of the eyes – to sacrifice, known as Rambu Solo. 
This marks the official death of the person and help raise them to heaven, a place they call Puya.



" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />Ma’nene comes to an end on Thanksgiving Day
CLAUDIO SIEBER
Ma’nene comes to an end on Thanksgiving Day
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />A mummy with long hair is tended to by a relative
CLAUDIO SIEBER
A mummy with long hair is tended to by a relative
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />A boy gives an ancestor a cigarette
CLAUDIO SIEBER
A boy gives an ancestor a cigarette
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />Families will travel far and wide to be reunited with their loved ones
BARCROFT MEDIA
Families will travel far and wide to be reunited with their loved ones
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />This baby had no name
CLAUDIO SIEBER
This baby had no name
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />Families will also pose for pictures with the bodies
BARCROFT MEDIA
Families will also pose for pictures with the bodies

These funerals tend to be more of a celebration than a sombre event.
Even after the dead have been buried in a mausoleum or stone grave, it won’t be the last time their relatives will come face-to-face with their body.
In a ritual known as Ma’nene – which means “care for ancestors” and traditionally takes place in August – the dead are brought out from their graves, taken out of their coffins, washed of insects and dirt, given new clothes and brought down to the village to enjoy a cigarette in their favourite spot or visit their old home.



" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />Martha passed away two years ago
CLAUDIO SIEBER
Martha passed away two years ago
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />This mummy has been given a watch
CLAUDIO SIEBER
This mummy has been given a watch
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />Rice farming is a key occupation in this area of Indonesia
CLAUDIO SIEBER
Rice farming is a key occupation in this area of Indonesia
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />The Torajan people do not believe a human connection leaves the body immediately
BARCROFT MEDIA
The Torajan people do not believe a human connection leaves the body immediately
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />Bodies are removed from their coffins every so often
BARCROFT MEDIA
Bodies are removed from their coffins every so often

Friends and family will travel miles to be reunited with their deceased loved ones and enjoy a feast to mark the occasion.
It is also a time when younger generations can meet their ancestors for the first time.
They will often pose for photographs with the bodies, or take a selfie.
Eventually, the dead will be returned to their coffin and relatives will leave them with new gifts – such as watches, glasses or jewellery.



" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />Eventually they are returned to their coffins
BARCROFT MEDIA
Eventually they are returned to their coffins
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />And left with gifts
BARCROFT MEDIA
And left with gifts
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />Some of the dead are buried in coffins in the cliffs in Sulawesi
GETTY - CONTRIBUTOR
Some of the dead are buried in coffins in the cliffs in Sulawesi
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />Wooden effigies represent the deceased who are in coffins in the cliffs
GETTY - CONTRIBUTOR
Wooden effigies represent the deceased who are in coffins in the cliffs
" style="display: block !important; max-width: 100%; width: 280px;" />Effigies, which show the dead in the cliff, look out over the land
GETTY - CONTRIBUTOR
Effigies, which show the dead in the cliff, look out over the land

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